Psychiatrists are medical doctors who have a specialization in psychiatry. They are able to prescribe medication, which is generally an integral part of their treatment regimen. A referral from your family physician is needed in order to see a psychiatrist.
Psychologists may receive training in counselling and psychology through a variety of programs. In Alberta, psychologists must meet the educational and clinical requirements of the College of Alberta Psychologists.
Psychologists are not qualified to prescribe medication. If the psychologist suspects that medication would be helpful in treatment, a referral is generally made to the client's family physician or psychiatrist.
Appointments with psychologists can be made directly by the individual seeking assistance and do not require a medical referral.